CLAT PG 2021 Question Paper - Fully Answered, Solved & Explained - Part 1
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CLAT PG 2021 Question Paper - Fully Answered, Solved & Explained - Part 1 |
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Check out our CLAT PG Mock Test and Previous paper series at https://lawmint.com
In this 10 part video series, we will cover all the comprehension passages and questions from the CLAT PG 2021 previous question paper - with answers and explanations.
In each part, we will cover two passages and the comprehension questions associated with them.
Part 1 - https://youtu.be/c2r_xrXm694
Part 2 - https://youtu.be/cF0bUxvaXTY
Part 3 - https://youtu.be/7crjpjWJYTQ
Part 4 - https://youtu.be/BARcSO1UJZE
Part 5 - https://youtu.be/zNTjfXX8ylk
Part 6 - https://youtu.be/Af1Q7SE9oe8
Part 7 - https://youtu.be/Do1h8RnmK1I
Part 8 - https://youtu.be/L8hur8QPtdI
Part 9 - https://youtu.be/X9yrJ3HUfGY
Part 10 - https://youtu.be/nA0-GCXeNrg
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Passages covered in this part :
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Passage 1 :
In jurisprudence, distinction between theoretical and practical aspects of law is the basis of an
independent science of law, the purpose of which is not to subserve practical ends but to serve
pure knowledge, which is concerned with facts but not with words. At the present time, the
juristic science is an exclusively a practical science of law and adequate methods have been
evolved for the application of law by the judges. The result of this situation is that its teaching
on the subject of law and legal relations, subject matter and method, can be given only by the
practical science of law. It aims to supply the judge with legal propositions, formulated in the
most general terms possible, in order that the greatest possible number of decisions might be
derived from them. It teaches the judge how to apply the general propositions to the specific
cases. However, the human thinking is necessarily dominated by the underlying purpose and
the thinking of the jurist is conditioned by the practical purposes pursued by juristic science.
The jurist does not mean by law that which lives and is operative in human society as law, but
law exclusively important in the administration of justice as a rule according to which the
judges must decide the legal disputes. However, juristic science as a whole proceeds by
abstractions and deductions but sometimes loses contact with reality. The rule of human
conduct and the rule according to which the judges decide legal disputes may be distinct; a
layman does not always act according to the rules which the judges apply for the judicial
decisions as the rules to guide human conduct. However, the scientific view has given way to
the practical view, adapted to the requirements of the judicial officials according to which they
must proceed, but they arrive at this view by a jump in their personal thinking. They mean that
the rules according to which courts decide are the rules according to which men ought to
regulate their conduct. In this respect it is altogether different from true science. It is true that
that judicial decisions influence the conduct of men, but we must first of all inquire to what
extent this is true and upon what circumstances it depends.
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Passage 2 :
Human liberty is a precious constitutional value; it is as tenuous as tenuous can be. Liberty
survives by the vigilance of her citizens, on the cacophony of the media and in the dusty
corridors of courts alive to the rule of (and not by) law. The doors of the court cannot be closed
to a citizen who is able to establish prima facie that the instrumentality of the State is being
weaponized for using the force of criminal law to the detriment of human liberty. The basic
entitlement of every citizen who is faced with allegations of criminal wrongdoing, is that the
investigative process should be fair. This is an integral component of the guarantee against
arbitrariness under Article 14 and of the right to life and personal liberty under Article 21. The
Supreme Court considered the given principle in Arnab Manoranjan Goswami v. State of
Maharashtra, [AIR 2021 SC 1], which binds that the courts must be alive to the need to
safeguard the public interest while ensuring that the due enforcement of criminal law is not
obstructed. The fair investigation of crime is an aid to it. Equally it is the duty of courts across
the spectrum-the district judiciary, the High Courts and the Supreme Court to ensure that the
criminal law does not become a weapon for the selective harassment of citizens. The inherent
power of the High Court must be construed as an aid to preserve the constitutional value of
liberty. The writ of liberty runs through the fabric of the Constitution. The need to ensure fair
investigation of crime is undoubtedly important in itself, because it protects at one level, the
rights of the victim and, at a more fundamental level, the societal interest in ensuring that crime
is investigated and dealt in accordance with law. On the other hand, the misuse of the criminal
law is a matter of which the courts in this country must be alive. |
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CLAT PG | CLAT LLM | CLAT PG Mock Test | CLAT PG Previous Question paper | CLAT LLM Entrance | CLAT PG LLM Preparation |
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