Evolution Of Indian Constitution | Get the basics right | Shubhra Ranjan
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Evolution Of Indian Constitution | Get the basics right | Shubhra Ranjan |
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This Video Uploaded At 09-08-2023 11:32:30 |
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The Indian Constitution is the supreme law of India. It was adopted on November 26, 1949, and came into effect on January 26, 1950. The Constitution is the longest written constitution in the world, and it has been amended over a hundred times.
The evolution of the Indian Constitution can be traced back to the early days of British rule in India. The first major step in this evolution was the Regulating Act of 1773, which established a committee headed by Warren Hastings to manage company affairs. This act gave the British government more control over the East India Company, and it also laid the foundation for the future development of the Indian Constitution.
In the years that followed, the British government passed a number of other acts that further increased its control over India. These acts included the Pitt's India Act of 1784, the Charter Acts of 1813 and 1833, and the Government of India Act of 1858. These acts gradually transformed India from a trading outpost into a British colony.
The Indian independence movement began in the early 20th century. In 1928, the All Parties Conference convened a committee in Lucknow to prepare the Constitution of India, which was known as the Nehru Report. This report was a landmark document in the evolution of the Indian Constitution, and it laid the foundation for the future constitution.
After independence in 1947, the Constituent Assembly of India was formed to draft a new constitution for the country. The Constituent Assembly was a body of elected representatives from all over India, and it was tasked with drafting a constitution that would reflect the aspirations of the Indian people.
The Constituent Assembly worked for over two years to draft the constitution. The final draft of the constitution was adopted on November 26, 1949, and it came into effect on January 26, 1950. The Constitution of India is a living document, and it has been amended over a hundred times since it was first adopted. These amendments have been made to reflect the changing needs of the country, and they have helped to ensure that the Constitution remains relevant and effective.
The Indian Constitution is a landmark document that has played a vital role in the development of India. It has helped to establish India as a sovereign, democratic republic, and it has provided a framework for the peaceful and orderly development of the country. The Constitution is also a symbol of national unity and pride, and it is a source of inspiration for the Indian people.
Here are some of the important features of the Indian Constitution:
- It is a federal constitution, which means that power is shared between the central government and the state governments.
- It is a secular constitution, which means that there is no state religion.
- It is a democratic constitution, which means that the people have the right to elect their representatives.
- It is a socialist constitution, which means that the government has a responsibility to promote the welfare of the people.
- It is a republic constitution, which means that the head of state is an elected president.
The Indian Constitution is a living document, and it has been amended over a hundred times since it was first adopted. These amendments have been made to reflect the changing needs of the country, and they have helped to ensure that the Constitution remains relevant and effective.
The Constitution of India is a precious document that has helped to shape the modern Indian nation. It is a source of national pride, and it is a symbol of the Indian people's commitment to democracy and secularism.
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