20 Facts about the Constitution of India | Republic Day 2023
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20 facts that you probably didn’t know about the Indian Constitution.
1. Written in Hindi and English - The original copies of the Indian Constitution were written in Hindi and English. Each member of the Constituent Assembly that drafted the Constitution, signed two copies of the constitution, one in Hindi and the other in English
2. Longest Constitution in the World - There are a total of 117,369 words in the English version of the Constitution of India which contains 444 articles in 22 parts, 12 schedules and 115 amendments.
3. The Constitution hand written by Prem Behari Narain Raizada - Both the versions of the Constitution, Hindi and English, were handwritten.
4. Each Page Was Decorated by Artists from Shantiniketan - The original Constitution is hand-written, with each page uniquely decorated by artists from Shantiniketan including Beohar Rammanohar Sinha and Nandalal Bose.
5. Important people – MN Roy, Ambedkar, Prem Behari Narain Raizada, Beohar Rammanohar Sinha and Nandalal Bose
6. The Original Copies Are Stored in Special Cases - The original copies of the Indian Constitution, written in Hindi and English, are kept in special helium-filled cases in the Library of the Parliament of India.
7. It Took Nearly 3 Years To Write It Down - The Constituent Assembly, which first met on 9 December 1946, took precisely 2 years, 11 months and 18 days to come up with the final draft.
8. 2,000 Amendments Were Made to the First Draft - When the draft was prepared and put up for debate and discussion, over 2000 amendments were made before it was finalised.
9. 24 January 1950: Signing of The Constitution - On 24 January 1950, 284 members of the Constituent Assembly signed the Indian Constitution at the Constitution Hall, now known as the Central Hall of Parliament, in New Delhi.
10. 26 January 1950: The Constitution Was Legally Enforced - Passed by the Constituent Assembly on 26 November 1949, it came into effect on 26 January 1950. The date 26 January was chosen to commemorate the declaration of Purna Swaraj (complete Independence) of 1930.
11. 26 January 1950: The National Emblem of India Was Adopted - The National Emblem was adopted on 26 January 1950 – the day India was declared a republic with its Constitution coming into effect. A representation of Lion Capital of Ashoka was initially adopted as the emblem of the Dominion of India in December 1947. The current version of the emblem was officially adopted on 26 January 1950, the day India became a republic.
12. Constitution of India: A 'Bag of Borrowings’ - The Indian Constitution is often called a ‘bag of borrowings’. It is called so because it has borrowed provisions from the constitutions of various other countries like UK, USA, France, and USSR. However, it is much more than a mere copy of other constitutions.
13. Basic Structure of the Constitution Stands on The Government of India Act 1935 was originally passed in August 1935 and is said to be the longest Act of (British) Parliament ever enacted by that time. The 1935 Act was the second installment of constitutional reforms passed by British Parliament for implementing the ideal of responsible government in India.
14. Voting right: It was only after the enforcement of the Indian Constitution that our country's women got the right to vote.
15. Unhappy: Ambedkar was unhappy with the document just three years after it was adopted. Why? He strongly argued in favour of more powers for the governors. “Sir, my friends tell me that I have made the Constitution. But I am quite prepared to say that...
16. Original copies: There are three original copies of the Constitution, safely kept in special helium-filled cases in the library of the Parliament. The pages are bound together in black leather, with beautiful gold patterns.
17. Total expenditure of 64 Lakhs Indian rupees to complete the document
18. Only Supreme Court has the final authority to interpret the Constitution of India
19. Six fundamental rights are there for Indian citizens - Right to Equality , Right to Freedom, Right against Exploitation, Right to Freedom of Religion, Cultural and Educational Rights , Right to Constitutional Remedies
20. Total 105 alterations till date
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Reference: https://www.thequint.com/videos/news-videos/26-facts-you-didnt-know-about-the-indian-constitution-republic#read-more#read-more
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