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| Name | Does South Asia Have British Colonialism To Thank For Civilian Rule? | Ep. 2 | Ilhan Niaz |
| Video Uploader | Video From New Wave History |
| Upload Date | This Video Uploaded At 15-07-2024 15:43:38 |
| Video Discription | Before British colonialism, South Asian states were predominantly governed by martial rule, with militaries playing central roles in administration and succession. States like the Mauryan Empire and the kingdom of Ranjit Singh were ruled by military leaders, and power struggles within the military often determined political outcomes. The British invasion in 1757, facilitated by local cooperation, marked a turning point. The British insulated the military from politics, establishing civilian supremacy and professionalizing the army. They ended practices like purchasing commissions and transformed the military into a meritocracy. This separation of military and civilian spheres was rooted in British traditions of civilian rule, which were considered normal in England but foreign to South Asian states. Additionally, the British introduced legal reforms that distinguished private property from public property, thereby reducing the arbitrary power of rulers over property rights. They also implemented a version of secularism to manage communal tensions, furthering the shift towards a more bureaucratic and civilian-led governance structure. These changes significantly altered state power dynamics, reducing the military's political role and fostering a civilian state machinery that laid the groundwork for modern governance in South Asia. #pakistanhistory #pakistan #Southasia #southasianhistory #history #MughalEmpire #BritishRaj #britishcolonialism #maritimepower #colonialism #Asia |
| Category | News & Politics |
| Tags | Pakistan history | South Asian history | why did Mughals lose to British | Emperor Aurangzeb | Mughal Empire | British Raj | British conquest of India | British rule South Asia | British colonialism | East India Company | Mughal Empire weaknesses | Mughal empire luxury | Mughal empire extravagance | Ilhan Niaz |
