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| Name | Jammu and Kashmir Reorganization Act 2019 || Class 10th political science || Jkbose SST MCQ|| |
| Video Uploader | Video From Mehraj Sirs SST |
| Upload Date | This Video Uploaded At 31-01-2024 03:38:08 |
| Video Discription | Jammu and Kashmir Reorganization Act 2019 || Class 10th political science || Jkbose SST MCQ|| JOIN ON TELEGRAM Educational Channel for my Obidient students. https://t.me/mehrajmahs Download my mobile app https://www.mediafire.com/file/12ahg4t5dlge5cs/Learnwell_By_Mehraj.apk/file Join on WhatsApp https://chat.whatsapp.com/K8xPxcvStMc8mUC0brwJGr JKBOSE Social Science Notes JKBOSE SST NOTES 10TH HISTORY 10TH POLITICAL SCIENCE 10TH GEOGRAPHY 10TH ECONOMICS JKBOSE BEST NOTES COMPLETE NOTES JKBOSE NEW REVISED BOOKS NOTES JKBOSE SST QUESTION ANSWERS MEHRAJ SIRS SST #JKBOSE #JKBOSENCERT #JKBOSECBSE #CBSC #10TH #JLBOSE10TH #MEHRAJSIRSSST #JKBOSEGUESS #10THGUESS #10THNOTES #10THJKBOSEGUIDE Class 10 Political Science chapter Jammu and Kashmir Reorganization Act 2019 Historic Background State of Jammu and Kashmir was formed on 16th March 1846 under treaty of Amritsar Founder of Dogra Dynasty. Maharaja Gulab Singh. Dogra Dynasty. Gulab Singh Ranbir Singh Pratap Singh Hari Singh. To protect interests of residents of Jammu and Kashmir Maharaja Hari Singh passed Hereditary State Subject Order 1927 Under this only Permanent Residents of J&K could • Buy immovable property in Jammu and Kashmir • Apply for jobs in Jammu and Kashmir India Got Independence on 15 August 1947 Princely States were given choice either to join India or Pakistan Kashmir (Hari Singh) Signed Stand Still Agreement Signed by Pakistan, India did not. Tribal invasion in October 1947 Hari Singh Signed Instrument of Accession (IOA) with India on 26 October 1947 On 3 subjects 1) Defence 2) Communication 3) External Affairs Apart from these IOA mentions subjects related to the elections to J&K and offences against laws with respect to any of the said matters. Article 370 was incorporated in Indian constitution Article 370 gave special Status to the state of Jammu and Kashmir As this state was allowed to have • Separate constitution • separate flag • Autonomy over the internal administration of the state • Article 238 of Indian Constitution was not applicable to the State of Jammu and Kashmir whereas it was applicable to all other States of India Article 238 dealt with category B states , it was abolished in 1956. Article 35A of the Indian Constitution was an article that empowered the J&K State legislature to Define the status of permanent residents of the State. The Constitutional safeguards provided under Article 35A were in continuance of the special privileges granted to the residents of Jammu and Kashmir under hereditary State Subject Order of 1927 passed by Maharaja Hari Singh. As per article 35 A • Only permanent residents of j& k could • Buy and own immovable property in J&K • Apply for jobs Article 35 A was incorporated through a presidential order “The Constitution Order (Application to J&K) 1954” Issued by president of India on 14th May 1954 under Article 370 Reorganization Act 2019 The President of India issued an order on 6th of August 2019 declaring that all the clauses of Article 370 except clause (1) to be inoperative. thus effectively ending special rights & privileges upon the J&K permanent residents, more specifically with regard to the acquisition of immovable property and appointment to services. With this presidential Order Article 370 And 35A Of Indian constitution were abrogated The J&K Reorganization Act of 2019 came into effect on 31st of October, 2019 And thereupon superseded the Constitution (application to J&K) order, 1954 as amended from time to time. It required no constitutional amendment As 370 was a temporary provision. Jammu And Kashmir Reorganization Bill Introduced In Rajya Sabha By Minister of Home Affairs Mr Amit Shah On 05 August 2019 Passed by Rajya Sabha On 05 August 2019 Bill came in Lok Sabha On 06 August 2019 Passed by Lok Sabha on 06 August 2019 Signed by president of India Ram Nath Kovind On 06 August 2019 Assented for implementation On 09 August 2019 Came into force/ effect On 31st October 2019 This Act Has 14 parts 103 Sections 05 schedules J&K Reorganisation Main Provisions 1. Formation of Union Territory of Ladakh. • There shall be formed a new territory to be known as the Union Territory of Ladakh Comprising the territory of Kargil and Leh Districts of the erstwhile State of Jammu and Kashmir • Ladakh shall cease to be a part of Jammu and Kashmir. • It came into being on 31st of October 2019. • The UT of Ladakh will be without legislature • It would under the direct control of President of India and shall be administered through a lieutenant Governor. 2. Formation of Union Territory of Jammu & Kashmir |
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