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| Name | The Battle of Qadisiyah 636 HD - (Muslim Arabs vs Sassanids) |
| Video Uploader | Video From Ottoman Total War |
| Upload Date | This Video Uploaded At 03-10-2010 13:50:25 |
| Video Discription | Thank you for watching this video please rate/comment. This video is not realistic it is just an example. -------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Battle of al-Qādisiyyah was the decisive engagement between the Arab Muslim army and the Sassanid Persian army during the first period of Muslim expansion. It resulted in the Islamic conquest of Persia, and was key to the conquest of Iraq. The battle also saw the alleged alliance of Emperor Yazdegerd III with Emperor Heraclius, who then married off his grand daughter Manyanh to Yazdegerd as a symbol of alliance. From this battle, the Arab Muslims gained a large amount of loot. The Arab fighters became known as ''ahl al-Qādisiyyah'' and held the highest prestige of the later Arab settlers within Iraq and its important garrison town, Kufa. As soon as the battle of Qadisiyya was over, Sa'ad sent a report of the victory of the Muslims to Umar. The battle of Qadisiyya shook the Sassanian rule in Iraq to its foundations, but that was not the end of their rule in Iraq. As long as the Sassanids held their capital Ctesiphon, there was always the danger that at some suitable moment they would make an attempt to recover what they had lost, and drive away the Arabs from Iraq. Caliph Umar thus sent instructions to Saad that as a sequel to the battle of Qaddisiyyah, the Muslims should push forward to capture Ctesiphon. The Siege of Ctesiphon continued for two months and the city was finally taken in March 637 A.D.. Muslim forces conquered the Persian provinces up to Khuzistan. However, the conquest was slowed down due to a severe drought in Arabia in 638 and the plague in southern Iraq and Syria in 639. After this, Caliph Umar wanted a break to manage the conquered territories and for then he wanted to leave rest of Persia to the Persians. Umar is reported to have said: "I wish there were a mountain of fire between us and the Persians, so that neither they could they get to us, nor we to them." The Persian perspective however, was the polar opposite, one of great embarrassment, humility and scorn. The pride of the imperial Sassanids had been hurt by the conquest of their land by the Arabs. They could not acquiesce in the occupation of their lands by the Arabs and continued the struggle to regain the lost territory. Thus a major Persian counter attack was launched and subsequently repulsed at the Battle of Nihawand fought in December 641. After which, a whole-scale invasion of the Sassanid Persian empire was planned by Umar to conquer their arch-rival entirely. The last Persian emperor was Yazdgerd III, who was killed in 653 during the reign of the Caliph Uthman. His death officially marks the end of the Sassanid Royal lineage and empire. ---------wikipedia---------------- |
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