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| Name | Simon Commission 1927-1930 | Pakistan Movement | O Level Notes Pakistan Studies 2059 |
| Video Uploader | Video From Notes Reel |
| Upload Date | This Video Uploaded At 19-03-2022 11:31:07 |
| Video Discription | Background: • The Government of India Act of 1919 proposed reforms after every ten years. • In 1927, Lord Birkenhead, Secretary of State India wanted an early reform. • To prepare a report for new reforms, he sent a seven-member commission under the leadership of Sir Simon John. • The reason for an early reform was linked with his fear of giving too much power to the Labour government if took a seat in the office. • Lord Birkenhead faced opposition in the commission because he was suggesting an entirely British commission with no Indian representation. • Moreover, Sir John Simon, also wanted the reforms to move forward with a slow speed. • But Lord Birkenhead explained that if they give seats to the Indians, they will gain power and there will be no decision to come to an agreement. • Lord Birkenhead also appointed other members after careful consideration making sure the Indians are not given too much favour and to stall their self-government demands further. Recommendations by the Simon Commission: • The National Congress boycotted the Simon Commission because of no representation by the Indians. • Many from Muslim League also boycotted it, however, a section led by Mian Muhammad Shafi fully cooperated with the commission. • In 1930, the commission completed its work and made the following recommendations: - The report suggested the abolition of the Diarchy System. - Separate electorates for Muslims were announced. - Muslims demand for the separation of Sindh and reforms for NWFP was postponed but not rejected. - Muslims demand for one-third seats in the Central Legislative was rejected. • The recommendations made by the Simon Commission enraged Congress and they launched the Civil Disobedience Movement against it. • The Muslim League made sure to not get involved in the movement. • Nehru and Gandhi were arrested. #SimonCommission #PakistanMovement |
| Category | Education |
| Tags | Simon Commission 1927-1930 | O Level Notes | Pakistan Studies 2059 | Video Notes | History of India and Pakistan | Social Studies | Cambridge | GCE Ordinary Level | War of Independence 1857 | CSS | CSS Exams | CSS Notes | Religious Thinkers | Aligarh Movement | AMU | Pakistan Movement | Independence of Pakistan | Creation of Pakistan | Shimla Deputation 1906 | Formation of All India Muslim League | AIML | مسلم لیگ کا قیام | The Khilafat Movement 1919-1924 | Khilafat Movement | PMS | PPSC |
