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| Name | Final Rites of Sri Sri Sri Keshavananda Bharathi Swamiji, Edaneer Mutt, Kasaragod, Kerala. |
| Video Uploader | Video From Ananthakrishna Bhat K |
| Upload Date | This Video Uploaded At 06-09-2020 15:25:07 |
| Video Discription | Sri Sri Sri Keshavananda Bharati Sripadagalvaru, the pontiff of #Edaneer Mutt in #Kasaragod, passed away in the early hours of Sunday. He was 79. Sri Keshavananda Bharati's writ petition challenging the constitutionality of the Kerala government's Land Reforms Act in the Supreme Court led to the adoption of the landmark law syllabus 'Basic Structure Doctrine'. In other words, the apex court ruled that Parliament cannot alter the fundamental structure of the Constitution. The case was heard for 68 days -- the longest in the history of the apex court -- before a 13-judge bench at a time when there were only 13 judges in the Supreme Court. No case was heard by a 13-judge bench before or after that. In 1970, #SriKeshavanandaBharati -- when he was all of 21 years -- directly moved the Supreme Court against Kerala's land acquisition law, which exempted temple and mutt property but put restrictions over private individual property. He also challenged the 24th, 26th, and 29th constitutional amendments introduced by the Indira Gandhi government as those amendments stood in the way of his original petition. The 24th amendment diluted the fundamental rights; 26th abolished privy purses and recognition granted to the rulers of Indian states; and the 29th amendment included the Kerala Land Reforms (Amendment) Act, 1969, and the Kerala Land Reforms (Amendment) Act, 1971 in the Ninth Schedule to the Constitution to protect the laws under Article 31B. The hearing in the case started on October 31, 1972, and ended on March 23, 1973. The Supreme Court in a 7-6 majority judgment ruled that the basic fundamental structure cannot be altered. The basic structure of the Constitution is interpreted to include secularism, independence of the judiciary, federalism, and conducting free and fair elections, among others. The seer, however, lost his case. The court upheld the constitutionality of the land reforms Act. In 1968, at the age of 19 years, Sri Keshavananda Bharati Sripadangalavaru succeeded Sri Ishwarananda Bharati Swami as the head of the Edaneer Mutt. The family-run mutt belongs to the lineage of Sri Thotakacharya, one of the first four disciples of Adi Shankaracharya. After the judgment, the family lost large tracts of land. In an interview to Bar and Bench in 2012, Keshavanada Bharat said although Kerala was run by a 'Communist government', the law exempted temple and mutt-owned properties from government acquisition, because of which "we have at least some property left with us now". He said after losing land, the mutt did not generate enough revenue and was running on donations. "I will eventually hand it over to the successor," he had said. In 2018, Kesavananda Bharati was conferred with the Justice VC Krishna Iyer Award by the then governor former CJI P Sathasivam. |
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