teesta river dispute between india and bangladesh❓👀
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Teesta River Dispute - History, India's Stand and Its Importance
Last Updated on May 03, 2023
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Dispute between India and Bangladesh have been engaged over water-sharing of the Teesta River. The Teesta River is an important river for both India and Bangladesh, and it is a vital source of water for irrigation, fisheries, and drinking water. The Teesta River, which rises in the Himalayas and flows through Sikkim and West Bengal before joining the Brahmaputra in Assam and the Jamuna in Bangladesh, is shared by India and Bangladesh. This is possibly the most controversial topic between the two cordial neighbours. Bangladesh had hoped for an equitable Teesta water-sharing agreement with India along the lines of the 1996 Ganga Water Treaty, but nothing came of it.
This topic of "Teesta River Dispute" is important from the perspective of the UPSC IAS Examination, which falls under General Studies Paper 2 (Mains) and General Studies Paper 1 (Prelims) and particularly in the International Relations section. In this article, we shall discuss the Teesta River Dispute, the history of the Teesta River Dispute, its importance, Bangladesh's position, India's position, the failure of the Teesta negotiation, the way forward & More!
What is the Teesta River Dispute?
The Teesta River's flow into Bangladesh during the lean season is the main point of contention between India and Bangladesh. Hundreds of thousands of people's livelihoods are impacted by the river, which drains 2,800 square kilometres of Bangladesh and flows through the floodplains of Sikkim.
Out of its total length of 414 km, the Teesta River flows for about 151 km through Sikkim, nearly 142 km through West Bengal, and the final 121 km through Bangladesh.
A deal for equitable distribution was put forth in 1983, but the execution ran into difficulties. Bangladesh is asking for 50% of the water supply from December to March, while India is asking for 55%.
The inability to sign a deal had political repercussions for the nation, placing PM Sheikh Hasina's party in a difficult position.
तीस्ता नदी विवाद : यूपीएससी परीक्षा के लिए इससे संबंधित तथ्य और भारत-बांग्लादेश का रुख का परीक्षण करें!
Latest News on Teesta River
China is poised to provide Bangladesh with approximately $1 billion for a comprehensive Teesta River management and restoration project. The management and restoration project aims to manage the river basin effectively, reduce floods, and address Bangladesh's summertime water shortage.
Teesta River Map
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History of Teesta River Dispute
India and Bangladesh had a long history of the Teesta River dispute:
The Joint River Commission was founded by India and Bangladesh in 1972 as part of the Indo-Bangladesh Joint Rivers Commission (J.R.C.).
Agreement on the Ad Hoc distribution of Teesta water in 1983.
Until the end of 1985, ad hoc pooling was permitted, as per the agreement.
Bangladesh held 36% of the Teesta share, while India held 39%.
According to the 1984 J.R.C., Bangladesh's share increased in 1984 based on hydrological data. Teesta Water was owned by Bangladesh at 37.5% and by India at 42.5%.
Bangladesh started work on the "Teesta Barrage" irrigation project in 1998.
A temporary agreement with a 15-year duration stated that India would receive 42.5% of Teesta's water and Bangladesh would receive 37.5% in 2011. Bengal opposed the agreement, which caused it to stall and remain unsigned.
According to the Indian Constitution, water is a state subject, and all interested parties must approve the contract before it can be executed.
The Indian and Bangladeshi ministers for external affairs met in 2019, but they were still unable to agree on a water-sharing agreement
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