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| Name | 火燒圓明園 The Burning of Yuan Ming Yuan 1983 電影 |
| Video Uploader | Video From Tuen Tony Kwok |
| Upload Date | This Video Uploaded At 21-05-2017 02:54:55 |
| Video Discription | tonykwk39@gmail.com 圓明園又稱圓明三園，是清代一座大型皇家宮苑，它坐落在北京西郊，與頤和園毗鄰，由圓明園、長春園和萬春園組成，所以也叫圓明三園。此外，還有許多小園，分佈在東、西、南三面，眾星拱月般環繞周圍。 園中面積340多公頃，建築面積達20萬平方米，一百五十余景，有“萬園之園”之稱。清帝每到盛夏就來到這裡避暑、聽政，處理軍政事務，因此也稱“夏宮”。 圓明園始建於1709年（康熙四十八年），最初是康熙帝給皇四子胤禛的賜園。 1722年雍正即位以後，拓展原賜園，並在園南增建了正大光明殿和勤政殿以及內閣、六部、軍機處諸值房，欲以夏季在此“避喧聽政”。乾隆帝在位期間除對圓明園進行局部增建、改建之外，還在緊東鄰新建了長春園，在東南鄰併入了萬春園。 [3] 圓明三園的格局基本形成。嘉慶朝，主要對綺春園進行修繕和拓建，使之成為主要園居場所之一。道光帝時，國事日衰，財力不足，但寧撤萬壽、香山、玉泉“三山”的陳設，罷熱河避暑與木蘭狩獵，仍不放棄圓明三園的改建和裝飾。 1860年英法聯軍洗劫圓明園，文物被搶掠，同治帝時欲修復，後因財政困難，被迫停止，改建其它建築。八國聯軍之後，又遭到匪盜的打擊，終變成一片廢墟。 [4] 圓明園，在清室150餘年的創建和經營下，曾以其宏大的地域規模、傑出的營造技藝、精美的建築景群、豐富的文化收藏和博大精深的民族文化內涵而享譽於世，被譽為“一切造園藝術的典範”，被法國作家維克多雨果稱譽為“理想與藝術的典範”。 Yuan Ming Yuan Situated in the Haidian District northwest of Beijing, Summer Palace is 9 miles (15 kilometers) from the downtown area. Being the largest and most well-preserved royal park in China, it greatly influences Chinese horticulture and landscape with its famous natural views and cultural interests, which also has long been recognized as 'The Museum of Royal Gardens'. The construction started in 1750 as a luxurious royal garden for royal families to rest and entertain. It later became the main residence of royal members in the end of the Qing Dynasty. However, like most of the gardens of Beijing, it could not elude the rampages of the Anglo-French Allied Force and was destroyed by fire. According to historical documents, with original name as 'Qingyi Garden' (Garden of Clear Ripples), the Summer Palace (Yiheyuan) was renamed after its first reconstruction in 1888. It was also recorded that Empress Dowager Cixi embezzled navy funds to reconstruct it as a resort in which to spend the rest of her life. In 1900, Yiheyuan suffered another hit by the Eight-Power Allied Force and was repaired in the next two years. In 1924, it was open to the public. It ranked amongst the World Heritage Sites by UNESCO in 1998, as well as one of the first national AAAAA tourist spots in China. Yiheyuan radiates fully the natural beauty and the grandeur of royal gardens. Composed mainly of Longevity Hill (Wanshou Shan) and Kunming Lake, it occupies an area of 300.59 hectares (742.8 acres). There are over 3,000 man-made ancient structures which count building space of more than 70,000 square meters, including pavilions, towers, bridges, corridors, etc. It can be divided into four parts: the Court Area, Front Hill Area, Rear Hill Area and Lake Area. |
| Category | Education |
| Tags | 火燒圓明園 | The Burning of Yuan Ming Yuan | 1983 | Film | 電影 |
