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00:00 序言
00:56 繼位之初
04:00 禦極之初
05:52 求仙論道
07:25 家家皆淨
明世宗朱厚熜(1507年9月16日-1567年1月23日),或称嘉靖帝,明朝第12任皇帝,庙号世宗,年号嘉靖,正德十六年(1521年),明武宗驾崩无嗣,内阁首辅杨廷和立宗室旁支的朱厚熜入继大统,即明世宗,明世宗是明宪宗之孙,明孝宗之侄,明武宗堂弟,兴献王朱祐杬次子。谥号“钦天履道英毅圣神宣文广武洪仁大孝肃皇帝”。
世宗前期进行改革,锐意图治,颇有作为,他说:“今天下诸司官员,比旧过多。我太祖初无许多,后来增添冗滥,以致百姓艰窘,日甚一日。”下令革除先朝蠹政,又严以驭下,史称其“世宗习见正德时宦侍之祸,即位后御近侍甚严,有罪挞之至死,或陈尸示戒...又尽撤天下镇守内臣及典京营仓场者,终四十余年不复设,故内臣之势,惟嘉靖朝少杀云。”,先后裁革锦衣卫十七万余人。且寸斩前朝王纶、钱宁和江彬等奸臣,天下翕然称治,时称嘉靖中兴。
但世宗受人诟病处颇多,如他为了追封生父兴献王的问题,与杨廷和等朝臣引发严重冲突,即大礼议事件,世宗为了此事对大臣们进行了严重的大清洗。世宗在位中后期开始怠惰朝政深居西苑不上朝,政令皆交由奸臣严嵩、严世蕃父子打理,只听取其报告来把控朝局。严氏父子专权、贪赃枉法、陷害残杀忠良之臣,世宗难辞其咎。后期因营建繁兴而滥用民力,导致府藏告匮,民众起义无数。世宗在宫中也暴虐无道,因虐待宫女导致宫女发动壬寅宫变,险些丧命。
世宗在位期间陕西省发生人类历史上死亡人数最多的地震,史称“嘉靖大地震”,这场地震导致明朝国库连续两年亏空。
Ming Shizong Zhu Houxun (September 16, 1507-January 23, 1567), or Jiajing Emperor, the 12th Emperor of the Ming Dynasty, the temple name Shizong, the year name Jiajing, Zhengde 16th year (1521), Ming Wuzongjia Beng Wu He, the chief minister of the cabinet, Yang Ting, and Zhu Houhui, who was a side branch of the legislative clan, entered the following Datong, namely Ming Shizong. Ming Shizong was the grandson of Ming Xianzong, the nephew of Ming Xiaozong, the cousin of Ming Wuzong, and the second son of Xingxian King Zhu Youjian. The posthumous title "Qin Tian Lu Tao Ying Yi Holy God Xuan Wen Guang Wu Hong Ren Da Xiao Su emperor".
Sejong made reforms in the early stage and made great efforts to rule. He said: "Today, there are too many officials from the divisions. My ancestors did not have many in the beginning, and later they added redundancy, which caused the people to be embarrassed by the day." Ordered to get rid of the first dynasty government, and to control it strictly. History called it "the disaster of the eunuch when Sejong learned Zhengde, and the imperial servant was very strict after he took the throne, and the guilty tart to death, or the corpse to show precepts... and All the people who guarded the civil servants and the warehouses of Dianjingying were removed from the world for more than 40 years. Therefore, the situation of the civil servants, but the Jiajing dynasty, killed more than 170,000 people." Qi Cun cut the former dynasty Wang Lun, Qian Ning and Jiang Bin and other treacherous officials, and the world was ruled, and at that time it was called Jiajing Zhongxing.
However, Sejong was criticized a lot. For example, he caused serious conflicts with courtiers such as Yang Tinghe in order to chase his birth father and Xingxian king, that is, the big ceremony. Sejong carried out a serious purge of the ministers for this matter. In the middle and late reign of King Sejong, the government began to be lazy in Xiyuan and did not go to the court. The government orders were all taken care of by the traitorous officials Yan Song and Yan Shifan, who only listened to his reports to control the court. The Yan family's dictatorship, corruption and perverting the law, framed and murdered Zhongliang's ministers, Sejong could not shirk the blame. In the later period, the people's power was abused due to construction and prosperity, leading to the lack of government possessions, and countless popular uprisings. Sejong was also tyrannical and innocent in the palace. Because of the abuse of the palace maids, the maids initiated the renyin palace change and almost died.
During the reign of King Sejong, Shaanxi Province experienced the most deadly earthquake in human history, known as the "Jiajing Earthquake". This earthquake caused the Ming Dynasty treasury to defy for two consecutive years.
#嘉靖帝#明朝那些事儿#张居正 |