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Bali (Balinese: ᬩᬮᬶ) is a province of Indonesia and the westernmost of the Lesser Sunda Islands. Located east of Java and west of Lombok, the province includes the island of Bali and a few smaller neighbouring islands, notably Nusa Penida, Nusa Lembongan, and Nusa Ceningan. The provincial capital, Denpasar, is the most populous city in the Lesser Sunda Islands and the second largest, after Makassar, in Eastern Indonesia. Bali is the only Hindu-majority province in Indonesia, with 83.5% of the population adhering to Balinese Hinduism.[2]
From top, left to right:
Sunset over Amed beach with Mount Agung in the background, Garuda Wisnu Kencana monument, Tanah Lot temple, view from top of Besakih Temple, scuba diving around Pemuteran, sunset over Kuta Beach, and various traditional Balinese people
GeographyArchipelagoLesser Sunda IslandsArea5,636 km2(2,176 sq mi)[5]Length145 km (90.1 mi)Width80 km (50 mi)Highest elevation3,148 m (10,328 ft)Highest pointMount AgungAdministration
ProvinceBaliLargest settlementDenpasar(pop. 834,881)DemographicsEthnic groupsBalinese, Javanese, SasakThis article contains Balinese alphabet. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Balinese characters.
Bali is Indonesia's main tourist destination, which has seen a significant rise in tourists since the 1980s.[6] Tourism-related business makes up 80% of its economy.[7] It is renowned for its highly developed arts, including traditional and modern dance, sculpture, painting, leather, metalworking, and music. The Indonesian International Film Festival is held every year in Bali. In March 2017, TripAdvisor named Bali as the world's top destination in its Traveller's Choice award.[8]
Bali is part of the Coral Triangle, the area with the highest biodiversity of marine species.[9] In this area alone, over 500 reef-building coral species can be found. For comparison, this is about seven times as many as in the entire Caribbean.[10] Most recently, Bali was the host of the Miss World 2013 and 2018 Annual Meetings of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank Group. Bali is the home of the Subak irrigation system, a UNESCOWorld Heritage Site.[11] It is also home to a unified confederation of kingdoms composed of 10 traditional royal Balinese houses, each house ruling a specific geographic area. The confederation is the successor of the Bali Kingdom. The royal houses are not recognised by the government of Indonesia; however, they originated before Dutch colonisation.[12]
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Bali
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Native of : Indonesia
Provinces : Bali
Population : 4,225million(2014)
Local language : Balinese.
Dialect :Badung, Bangli, Gianyar, Jembrana, Karangasem, Klungkung, Tabanan.
Language family : Austronesia(Malayo-polynesia)
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